Re-mortgaging your property to pay off your debts may at
first seem like you're merely shifting the problem to
another area, albeit an more affordable area, but it
could also prove to be quite a financially astute move.
You see, if you're like most people, you're probably
plodding on paying your lender's standard mortgage rate
and not taking advantage of some of the great offers
available elsewhere within the market. Therefore,
by re-mortgaging you could get yourself a much better
deal, allowing you to absorb your debts into the
mortgage without increasing the repayments.
New or Existing Lender
Should you re-mortgage with your existing lender or opt
for a totally new lender? The answer is... go
wherever you can get the best deal but don't forget to
take into consideration any costs that you might incur
by leaving your existing lender. You should start
by approaching you existing lender first to see what
they can offer you but do also shop around - it's your
biggest financial commitment and therefore warrants some
of your time.
Types of Mortgages
Lets assume that you are going to re-mortgage.
What a great opportunity this is to have a good look at
the types of mortgage that best suit your lifestyle.
Below we discuss the various types of mortgages on offer
to give you an insight into your options.
Interest or Repayment
First of all, you need to decide how you want your
mortgage repaid.
Do you want to reduce the value of the mortgage as
you go along? In which case you should opt for a
'repayment' mortgage.
Or do you want to merely pay the interest off as you
go along without paying off the capital element of the
mortgage until the end? This is called an
'interest only' mortgage and the monthly payments are
obviously a lot cheaper than those associated with a
'repayment' mortgage but don't forget, you will need to
pay into another investment vehicle in order to
accumulate the amount required to pay off the capital
element at the end of the mortgage. Most people
address this requirement using an endowment policy.
Wherever possible, you should really consider a
'repayment' mortgage and pay off your debt as you go
along rather than rely on another investment to produce
the required sum at the required time.
Standard Variable Rate (SVR)
The SVR mortgage is pretty much the old fashioned
mortgage where your interest payments are charged at the
lender's standard interest rate, which will fluctuate
each time the Bank of England changes its base rate.
Advantages: Great if you expect the Bank of
England to keep dropping the base rate but who can
predict that?
Dis-advantages: If interest rates go up
then so do your mortgage repayments, making it difficult
to budget.
Tracker
The Tracker mortgage is very similar to the SVR mortgage
and only differs in that it has an definitive
relationship to the Bank of England base rate. For
example, if the Bank of England base rates rises or
falls by 1% then your mortgage rate will automatically
rise or fall accordingly by 1%
Advantages: Ok if the base rate falls.
Dis-advantages: Not so good if the base
rate rises. Once again, makes it difficult to
budget.
Discount
A Discount mortgage normally refers to a lower rate of
interest for a set period of time, e.g. the first two
years. You could get a Discounted SCR mortgage or
a Discounted Tracker mortgage. Basically, you pay
less interest for a set period of time.
Advantages: It's cheaper than an SVR or
Tracker mortgage in the early years.
Dis-advantages: Same dis-advantages as the
SVR or Tracker and you may find yourself locked into the
SVR for a set period after the discount period has
ended.
Fixed
This mortgage will come with a fixed rate of interest
for a set period of time - typically 2 to 5 years.
Advantages: Great for budgeting because you
always know what you'll be paying.
Dis-advantages: Doesn't allow you to take
advantage of any decreases in the Bank of England base
rate
Capped
The Capped mortgage is basically an SVR mortgage but
with a ceiling above which the interest rate will not be
raised. The ceiling rate is the rate at which your
mortgage is capped.
Advantages: You can benefit from interest
rate falls without over-exposing yourself to interest
rate hikes.
Dis-advantages: The initial rate will
normally be higher than an SVR mortgage.
Cashback
With a Cashback mortgage you get a percentage cash back,
say 5%. It's just a modern day incentive to get
your business but it's very useful for those that are in
need of a bit of cash to spend on their new property.
Advantages: Money when you most need it.
Dis-advantages: Generally higher interest
rates are charged and hefty get-out charges applied.
Offset
The Offset mortgage allows you to link other accounts to
your mortgage for the purpose of offsetting the balance
of those accounts against your mortgage balance before
interest is calculated. Therefore, reducing the
amount of interest charged on your mortgage.
Advantages: By reducing the interest
charged, you are effectively overpaying your mortgage
and will therefore pay it off quicker.
Dis-advantages: Generally the interest
rates are higher and therefore your offset accounts need
to have a healthy balance in them to benefit from this
arrangement.
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